
UBS and Credit Suisse First Boston
Media Week Presentations
December 8, 2004
Dennis FitzSimons, President, Chairman and
CEO
Thank you. There’s no doubt this has
been a challenging year for our company -- one we won’t
be sorry to see come to an end. But, it’s good to be
here today to tell you about the progress we have made on
a number of fronts. And also to tell you we are very positive
about our future. Our management team is working to position
Tribune for better results in 2005.
The newest member of that team is Scott
Smith, who will take over from Jack Fuller as president
of the publishing group on Jan. 1. Some of you know Scott
from his days as corporate CFO. For the last 7 years he’s
been CEO & publisher
of the Chicago Tribune and prior to that headed the Sun Sentinel
in South Florida -- two of our best-performing newspapers.
You’ll hear from Scott shortly, as well as from Pat
Mullen, president of our broadcasting group. Don Grenesko
and Jack Fuller are also with us for Q&A.
As you know, Jack is retiring at the end of this year after
a long and distinguished career with our company. We thank
Jack for his many contributions and the strong advocacy he
provided for quality journalism.
Now, let’s turn to our performance,
starting with a brief recap of 2004. This was not the "recovery
year" that
we had looked for. Like you, we were disappointed with our
growth, as the uneven advertising environment seemed to impact
major markets more than smaller ones.
On the TV side, the year began with
expectations of a strong ad market due to inventory tightening
that usually accompanies Olympics and elections. Instead,
many advertisers just avoided the Olympic period altogether.
Political spending was concentrated in the "swing" states,
which did not include New York, California and Illinois,
home to our 3 top TV stations.
In publishing, results have been mixed.
As you know, one of the biggest issues we’ve been
faced with has been the weakness in national advertising.
Given our major market footprint, national contributes
about 25% of publishing ad revenues, compared to a peer
average of 17%. So the impact of slowdowns in the movie
and high-tech categories -- particularly in LA -- were
significant.
But there has been some good news. Across
the group, our preprint strategy is producing excellent
results, with revenue growth of 9% through 11 periods.
And recruitment advertising is up 12%, driven by our integrated
print and online strategy. CareerBuilder has had a terrific
year, and network revenues will be up almost 75% for 2004.
Some of our individual newspapers -- like
Baltimore and Chicago -- have performed well, with ad
revenue growth in the 5% range. And at the Hartford Courant,
ad revenue is up 11%. Our other newspapers have shown good
progress, but we’ve clearly had big challenges in LA
where ad revenue was up 1% and New York, where we’ve
had to deal with the circulation fraud.
What happened at Newsday and Hoy/NY
was unethical and wholly out of character with Tribune’s
history of business integrity. However, we moved quickly
to address the problems.
Here’s a summary what we’ve
done:
- We’ve terminated those
involved in the circulation misstatements at Newsday
and Hoy, a total of 16 people so far, and our investigation
continues. New publishers at both papers are in place:
Tim Knight at Newsday and Digby Solomon Diez at Hoy.
And they have new management teams in place, too.
- Instituted new quarterly certification
requirements. Our publishers, CEOs and circulation
directors are required to attest to the accuracy of their
circulation numbers and to the fact that ABC rules have
been followed.
- We modified our compensation
plans. If individuals engage in unethical behavior
or manipulate numbers in any way, they will not only be
terminated, but we can go back and rescind stock option
grants and revoke bonuses.
We’ve made good progress with
Newsday advertisers. So far advertisers have signed more
than 20,000 settlement agreements. More than 75% of the
top 350 advertisers have either signed agreements or agreed
in principle to accept our offers. And that includes all
of the top 10 accounts. We believe that the $90 million
pre-tax charge that we recorded in the second and third
quarters will be adequate to address these settlements.
We’ve completed internal audits at our other major
newspapers. That gives us confidence the problems in New
York were isolated incidents. But, we’ve further tightened
circulation procedures and standardized a number of those
procedures across the group. This week we named a group VP
of circulation and Scott will tell you more about that. And
we’ve increased the role of the finance department
in circulation activities at all Tribune newspapers.
And throughout all this, Newsday’s
journalists have been given the freedom and resources to
go after the story, wherever it takes them. Re-establishing
trust with our readers is paramount.
During this process, the goal of the
management team at Newsday has been to not only complete
the restitution process but to improve relationships with
Newsday advertisers, which had been frayed over the years.
It’s clear that despite
the circulation misstatements, Newsday is still recognized
as the best way to reach consumers on Long Island, with a
penetration level of more than 50%, and that’s after
the adjustments.
We believe the company’s response to
the situation at Newsday and Hoy has been strong. We are
proud of our new team at Newsday. They have bounced back,
they have a sense of optimism and they are guided by one
of Tribune’s
core values ... integrity.
Our financial results also have been
impacted by the challenges we’ve faced this year. Through three quarters we’ve
taken charges related to staff reductions and to circulation
restatements at Newsday and Hoy. This quarter, we’ll
take a charge for staff reductions primarily at our East
Coast newspapers.
However, our ongoing operations are strong. Excluding special
charges, we will generate about $1.6 billion of EBITDA and
$825 million in free cash flow. Over the course of the year
we have repurchased a significant amount of stock, and, by
year-end, we will see a net reduction of about 11 million
shares outstanding. At year-end, debt will be about $2 billion,
for a debt-to-cash flow ratio of about 1.3X.
This gives us a very solid financial foundation going forward.
As we look to 2005, our visibility is
limited and given that the economy is still choppy, we’re not going to
give specific revenue guidance for 2005. But we will tell
you, our strong focus on costs will continue. Next year cash
expenses will grow just 2%. Exclude the impact of increased
retirement and medical costs, and higher newsprint prices,
and cash expense will essentially be flat. We’ll look
to do this by continuing to achieve greater efficiencies
at our individual business units and through economies of
scale across the company.
With that as background, let’s go to Scott and Pat.
I’ll be back to wrap up and answer any questions.
Scott Smith, Chief Operating Officer/Tribune Publishing
Thanks, Dennis. You know, I’ve really missed this
annual December ritual over the past few years, so it’s
great to be back with you in my new role.
Over the past month, I’ve been talking with folks
across our publishing group as well as some of you in Chicago.
One of the questions that I’ve been asked frequently
is about future priorities.
Obviously, with our recent financial
results not living up to what you expect from us and also
what we expect from ourselves, we need to create more value
for you, our customers and all our employee owners. With
that, these are our priorities:
- First,
to grow responsive readership
- Second, to row revenue
and ad share
- Third, to continuously improve efficiency
across the board.
Our progress will come through a combination of innovation
and disciplined execution. We are also very focused on making
sure we have the right talented people in the right jobs.
Responsive readership is naturally tied
closely to circulation so let’s start there.
It is a topic that has generated a lot
of appropriate attention lately -- on circulation
reporting, verification, composition and trends.
We’ve focused many of our very best people on assuring
Tribune practices are clearly grounded in solid fundamentals.
Vince Casanova, the Chicago Tribune’s head of circulation
(and who earlier in his career was our corporate audit director)
has coordinated these efforts. This week I named Vince as
the full time group VP for circulation, reflecting the ongoing
priority and his solid leadership in this area.
Now, before summarizing our plans, I’d like to put
our position in today’s ultra-competitive media marketplace
in context. Even with the recent circulation declines, our
total group daily paid circulation stands at 3.1 million,
with Sunday at 4.6 million. Our newspapers are also read
by over 8 million adults on average each day and almost 12
million each Sunday.
That huge readership is at the same
total level both daily and Sunday, as it was 4 years ago
when we acquired Times Mirror. This reflects our focus
on responsive readers, not just paid copies. Our daily
papers reach 45 percent of all adults in our major markets
every week, including over 40 percent of all young adults
18-34. That’s a fact that
surprises many since it doesn’t include RedEye and
amNewYork that explicitly target younger demo.
The challenge going forward obviously is to make sure we
keep delivering broad, high-quality readership that is the
most responsive readership to advertiser messages and also
serves our community needs.
The top priority is to grow our most valuable customer base,
home delivery subscribers, which already account for more
than 70 percent of daily and Sunday sales. We intend to do
that primarily by improving subscriber retention.
Better circulation systems and the science
of database marketing already are producing retention gains
for us in several of our markets. In 2005, we expect to
make real progress at the Los Angeles Times, where the
database has just gone live. The Chicago Tribune also will
launch a robust -- subscriber
advantage program -- as part of a broader consumer marketing
initiative, both in print and online.
We are also looking at ways to increase
the frequency of single copy purchases by better matching
distribution to today’s consumer patterns. For example,
the Tribune is now sold at all Wal-Mart stores across Chicagoland.
And finally, we are limiting circulation
reported in the "other" paid
category to copies with clear readership and value. Our "other"
category is also already a lower percentage than many of
our peers.
We also believe that there is real value
in readership where much of the circulation is not paid.
That’s true for
amNewYork and RedEye, which currently have a combined weekly
reach of more than 1.2 million people, over half of which
are young adults. Ad revenues for the two papers will top
$15 million this year with good growth ahead.
For similar reasons, we are converting Hoy to a controlled
circulation model in both Chicago and LA, where free copies
will be distributed in Hispanic neighborhoods of high value
to advertisers. Hoy New York will remain a paid edition and
circulation of all three editions will be verified by ABC.
We are clearly delivering the audiences most responsive
to advertising messages.
The Yankelovich research shown here reinforces how much
consumers really value newspaper advertising. An overwhelming
90 percent of respondents said they would keep ads in newspapers
even if they could get rid of them. They show far more enthusiasm
for our advertising as valuable content than with any other
medium.
Now, let’s turn to our initiatives
for driving ad revenue growth.
First, we are working hard to reinvigorate ROP advertising
across the retail, national and classified display categories.
We’re offering enhanced products. Advertisers want
more color and pay a premium for it, so we’re increasing
color capacity at our largest newspapers. The LA Times will
have a 33% increase in color on stream in early 2005, followed
by Chicago and South Florida.
We recently ran a series of creative
ads for Motorola in the Chicago Tribune to launch their
new Razr V3 cell phone and take branding dollars from other
media. They included a bag wrap for the paper, full-page
color ads and innovative "shadow
ads" that appeared on the stock tables.
In addition, Tribune Media Net recently
sold New Line Cinema "Big
3 market roadblocks" that ran exclusively in the Tribune,
the Times and Newsday to promote the most recent Lord of
the Rings and Elf on DVD.
We are also offering more for local advertisers. In Chicago
for example, the Tribune recently expanded the daily and
Sunday Metro sections from four zones to eight. And with
great work by our local sales team, part-run ROP revenue
is up over 35 percent over the last 2 years.
Improving our share of preprint advertising
continues to be a major priority as advertisers look for
targeted and more flexible distribution for their messages.
While growth may slow some in 2005 from this year’s
9 percent, preprints remain a long-term strategy with significant
upside.
Next, let’s talk about the Internet,
where revenue growth is up over 30 percent this year and
we expect very healthy growth in 2005 as well. Online now
represents 16 percent of our recruitment revenue, driven
by the huge success of CareerBuilder. Cars.com revenues
are also up over 30 percent this year. In the real estate
category, customers go online and place ads themselves,
generating meaningful new revenue.
The addition of ShopLocal.com will enhance our offerings
to retail adverting clients such as Target, Sears and Home
Depot. We just completed sales training in each of our local
markets and early indications are that smaller retailers
are also embracing Shoplocal.com.
So what does all this mean in terms
of our ad revenue outlook for 2005? Most of our revenue
contracts with major advertisers do not come up for renewal
until at least early next year. Relationships with major
clients are very good. The natural negotiations over price
and volume tied to their goals and creative ideas we bring
them are well underway. On balance, even with the mixed
economic picture and somewhat lower circulation, we are
quite optimistic that we that we will grow overall revenue
from key advertisers. Our goal is obviously to earn a higher
share of each client’s budget but with so
much in flux we’re cautious in providing any specific
guidance at this time.
Turning to the expense side of the equation, we remain committed
to smart, aggressive cost management. With the circulation
fraud at Newsday and the slow revenue growth this year in
LA, we have taken out over $50 million in annualized expenses
at these two papers alone, with additional expense reductions
in other markets.
Looking ahead to 2005, two major expense
challenges will impact us. First, higher benefit costs
will account for over half of the increase on the compensation
line next year. Lower FTEs from this year’s staffing
reductions will moderate the impact of merit pay increases.
Second, higher newsprint prices will only be partially offset
by lower consumption, so paper and ink expense will likely
be up about the same as this year.
We will reduce all other cash costs so that total expenses
increase more slowly than revenue. This should yield some
margin improvement, with much obviously still dependent on
economic conditions.
In summary, let me recap our game plan.
First, as Dennis described, we rebuilt
the management team at Newsday and are confidant they’re
making make great progress rebuilding customer relationships
and this fundamentally very strong franchise.
LA Times management is also very focused on restoring momentum
in their financial performance. We made great headway in
the first few years following the acquisition and we are
working hard to improve the ad revenue picture on the West
Coast in 2005.
Across the group, we are committed to growing responsive
readership, revenue and ad share. We will also control expenses
smartly; as well as innovate and execute with consistent
discipline.
By doing all that well, we intend to achieve the solid financial
performance you expect from us in 2005 and beyond.
Thanks very much. Now here’s Pat.
Pat Mullen, President/Tribune Broadcasting
Thanks, Scott. As Dennis mentioned,
a choppy ad environment, atypical political spending, and
the Olympics came together to make this a challenging year
for Tribune Broadcasting. We’re looking forward to 2005, a non-Olympics, non-election
year, when our stations typically gain market share. We’ll
be focused on driving improvements and managing costs throughout
the year as well.
But before talking about 2005, let me make a couple of comments
on our fourth quarter. TV revenues will be down slightly,
with the auto category off just a bit. But we are seeing
continued weakness in movies. However, we are seeing sustained
good performance in the telecom and education categories.
The movie category is having the biggest
impact on the fourth quarter, but we don’t believe
the decline represents a trend. I met recently with the
heads of the marketing divisions for the major studios
in Hollywood and they reaffirmed their confidence in spot
television as an important part of their marketing mix.
Maybe more importantly, we have heard there will be an increase
in the number of releases in 2005. And since releases drive
revenue in this category, this is very good news.
We’ll also continue to have tight control on expenses
in 2005. Broadcast rights will increase only modestly, and
we’ll increase efficiency and maximize economies of
scale wherever possible. For example, our new digital Central
Distribution Center will open in Indianapolis, serving as
a single location for formatting and distributing all television
shows airing on Tribune television stations.
This use of new digital technologies allows us to make significant
gains in efficiency at all of our local TV stations while
at the same time providing better overall quality control.
Furthermore, the facility will function as a test bed for
identifying similar opportunities in other parts of our broadcast
operations.
In ‘05, we’ll also open a Regional Operating
Center in Seattle, which will enable us to operate our Seattle
WB and FOX stations as well as our Portland WB station out
of one master control facility. And we’ll use this
digital technology for similar opportunities in other markets.
Now, before turning to programming,
let me briefly address the issue of Nielsen’s local
people meters, which all of you have heard about. As a
company, we remain very disappointed with the accuracy
of the new system. We feel it over-represents suburban
homes and older viewers, while at the same time it under-represents
younger viewers, homes with five or more people and urban
populations. These are important viewers to advertisers,
and key demos for our stations.
The result is a system that does not
accurately reflect the viewing tastes and preferences of
a diverse population. Nielsen agrees that these problems
exist; they’ve just
not been effective in developing solutions. We’ll continue
to work with Nielsen to find a satisfactory answers over
the next year.
Now, let’s move on to programming with a look at the
individual dayparts that deliver the majority of our stations’ revenues.
Starting with early & late fringe, our key sitcoms,
Friends, Raymond, and Will & Grace, continue to be highly-rated,
highly-competitive shows which should continue to perform
well in 2005 for two primary reasons.
First, the launch of Sex & the City in all of our Tribune
markets next fall will enable us to refresh our lineups in
late-fringe. It’s a terrific show, and a perfect fit
with Friends, Raymond and Will & Grace.
Second, other than Sex & the City,
no other new programming is entering these time periods
on competing stations, which will help us strengthen our
existing lineups.
It’s also interesting to note that Sex & the
City is not an off-network sitcom, but rather an off-pay-cable
sitcom -- a new programming source for our stations.
So looking ahead, we see both off-network and off-cable sitcoms
as key programming sources. Additionally, we believe there’s
opportunity to develop new first-run programming for these
key time periods as well. With that in mind, last month we
began discussions with the major studios about jointly developing
new programming for our stations, and I have to say, there
was a great deal of enthusiasm on both sides.
The second key component of our station
revenue is prime time. It’s also the daypart -- along
with local news -- that really defines a station’s
brand; and for most of our stations, it’s the WB.
The WB overall is pacing about even
with last season in the key young adult demographics. Much
of the network’s
success this year has been the strength of the returning
shows and we expect them to continue their strong performance
into 2005.
The WB’s most highly anticipated new show, Jack & Bobby,
was originally scheduled opposite Desperate Housewives. Needless
to say, a tough time period. Demonstrating its commitment
to a solid show, the network has since moved Jack & Bobby
to Wednesday nights following the highly-rated Smallville...and
beginning in January, the network will re-launch the show
with all new episodes which will focus on the younger characters.
We’re pleased with the network’s decision to
support, what in my mind is one of the year’s best
new shows.
Now, let’s turn to news, where we’ve been expanding
our local news broadcasts. This year, we’ve extended
the morning news by an additional half hour in NY, Los Angeles,
Chicago and Seattle.
Our local morning news ratings remain solid, placing either
#1 or #2 in the key young adult demos in Chicago and Los
Angeles. New York and our other markets continue to compete
very effectively in this time period.
Finally, one of our best growth stories
is the success of Superstation WGN. In the four years since
we’ve taken
over distribution, the Superstation has grown from 52 million
homes to over 65 million homes, well on the way to expanding
our distribution beyond 70 million homes. This generates
more sub fees, as well as higher ratings, which in turn,
drives advertising revenue.
So, in closing, here’s why we’re
looking forward to a solid 2005:
First, it’s a non-political, non-Olympic
year when our younger skewing stations increase their share
of market revenue.
Second, we’re delivering quality programming to our
core younger audiences. The WB Network is a solid performer
with strong management ready to take it to the next level
and we have the best off-network sitcoms in our key early
and late fringe time periods, including Sex & the City
this fall.
And finally, we have the continued growth
of Superstation WGN and... a newly minted Satellite
Home Viewer Act, which allows the Superstation to be seen
in public establishments that subscribe to satellite, as
well as in those that subscribe to cable. So now when you
travel, you can go to the local pub and watch the Cubs
play!
On that note, thank you very much... and I’ll
turn it back to Dennis.
Dennis FitzSimons
As you heard from Scott and Pat, we
believe there are opportunities throughout the company
to improve our performance despite uncertain economic conditions.
There has been a lot of talk about audience fragmentation
and the impact it’s having
on all media companies. But it’s important to recognize
that it’s a challenge for advertisers as well. It’s
also important to remember our newspapers and TV stations
are still great vehicles for advertisers to reach the audiences
they need to reach with geo-targeted, impactful messages.
In tough economic times, advertisers look to media choices
that produce results. Our strong local media brands can produce
those results. But it’s up to us, in this day of more
complicated audience metrics, to be committed to telling
our audience story more clearly than ever before.
We’re also committed to clear, accurate communication.
In today’s environment, credibility is essential. And
credibility and integrity have been a strength of our company
since its founding 157 years ago. That won’t change.
So, going forward, you won’t hear us talking about
future results. We will keep you updated on current trends
with our monthly stat reports, but consistent quality results
are the best way to generate investor confidence. Traditionally,
Tribune has traded at a premium to our peer group. Right
now we are trading at a discount. Our goal is to deliver
results, and earn the to a multiple that reflects the quality
of our people and our assets.
On that note, we’re happy to take
your questions.
:: :: ::
This document contains certain comments
or forward-looking statements that are based largely on the
company's current expectations and are subject to certain
risks, trends and uncertainties. Such comments and statements
should be understood in the context of Tribune's publicly
available reports filed with the SEC, including the most current
annual report, 10-K and 10-Q, which contain a discussion of
various factors that may affect the company's business. These
factors could cause actual future performance to differ materially
from current expectations. Tribune Company is not responsible
for updating the information contained in this press release
beyond the published date, or for changes made to this document
by wire services or Internet service providers. |