
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2000
Conference Call
January 26, 2001
Ruthellyn Musil:
Thank you very much and good morning everyone. Welcome to
our conference call to review Tribune’s fourth quarter
and full year 2000 earnings. We hope everyone’s had
a chance to review our press release, which was on the wires
early this morning. It also can be found on our Web site,
Tribune.com.
Tribune reported fourth quarter earnings per
share of 36 cents on a fully diluted basis, 2 cents ahead
of First Call estimates. For the full year, we reported diluted
earnings per share of $1.30, also 2 cents ahead of First Call.
These results are consistent with our guidance at the December
conferences. In the fourth quarter we also wrote down some
of our investments. Don Grenesko, senior vice president and
chief financial officer, will address this in a minute. And
in addition to Don’s remarks today, we’ll also
hear from Dennis FitzSimons, our executive vice president,
who has responsibility for our three operating groups. And
with us to help answer your questions are group CFO’s,
Jerry Agema for broadcasting, Phil Doherty for publishing
and Brigid Kenney for interactive.
During today’s discussions please keep
in mind that our publishing and interactive results are on
a pro forma basis. Pro forma assumes that the Times Mirror
acquisition occurred at the beginning of 1999. You may have
noticed that along with today’s release, there are pro
forma tables for all four quarters of 1999 and 2000, which
should be helpful for modeling purposes and the tables are
on our Web site.
Before turning the call over to Dennis, I must
remind you that both our commentary and our responses may
include forward-looking statements which are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties that we’ve discussed
in greater detail in our SEC filings. Our future results could
vary materially. Now, let’s hear from Dennis.
Dennis FitzSimons:
Thanks Ruthellyn. Well 2000 was an exciting year for Tribune.
Let me just start with a few highlights. First we made the
largest acquisition in our history in Times Mirror. We paid
an excellent price of 8.5 times EBITDA and certainly that’s
a good price when compared with other recent media transactions.
It’s given us great mass media franchises concentrated
in top markets, including newspaper/television combos in the
top three.
Now we’ve achieved our key merger goals
of installing a completely, new senior management team at
the LA Times. We eliminated duplicate corporate positions,
saving 125 FTEs. We divested non-core assets like Tribune
Education, Jeppesen, and Times Mirror Magazines at great prices,
and we reduced debt to a comfortable 2 times EBITDA.
Now in 2000, broadcasting also posted its ninth
consecutive record performance. Our TV cash flow margins have
consistently improved between one to two points per year for
the last six years. We’re well positioned for 2001,
even in the face of slower ad trends and that’s because
we’ve got major markets and in many of those markets
multiple media.
Now in broadcasting for 2001, we’re not
as dependent as some traditional affiliate groups on events
like the Olympics and political, so we don’t have those
numbers, particularly political. We don’t have any of
Olympic money in our figures, but we did have a relatively
small share of political so that will not be a big hangover
for us going into 2001.
In publishing, we’re expecting integration
synergies of $130 million in incremental pro forma cash flow
in 2001 and that breaks down like this: $50 million in annualized
savings from the corporate staff reductions that were completed
last year, $45 million in new incremental revenue, primarily
from Tribune Media Net, and $35 million of margin improvements
at the former Times Mirror newspapers and from cost synergies
due to our combining our interactive businesses.
Looking ahead with a new administration in
Washington we think that the new regulatory environment will
be positive, and we were glad to see the announcement of Michael
Powell as Chairman of the FCC. We would expect the FCC at
some point during this year to launch a meaningful review
of the newspaper broadcast cross ownership restriction.
In publishing, as we’ve mentioned to
you before, we’re focused on margin expansion. Last
year we reduced staff at the LA Times and at other East Coast
papers by about 400 FTEs, saving us in total about $15 million
annually. We’re down nearly 200 FTEs at former Tribune
papers in the 2000 fourth quarter, by not filling open positions.
We’ve also reduced newsprint waste and are improving
productivity.
We’ve changed our sales compensation
system on the publishing side to tie incentives closer to
revenue growth. An important driver of 2001 top line growth
is Tribune Media Net. Since its inception in June 2000 when
we hired a staff, Tribune Media Net has generated about $5
million in incremental business and building on last year’s
success we’re targeting $45 million in new incremental
revenues for 2001.
We’ve got 8 to 10 special sections planned
this year across the group that will be sold on a national
basis, and we’ve already got $5 million in business
sold or booked from Tribune Media Net for this year, and,
again, we now have our full team in place across the country
selling.
Another growth area in publishing is our insert
business and in 2000 the inserts represented about $400 million
in revenue. This is an area that’s growing on a double-digit
basis. And we have upside here for increased capacity, primarily
at the LA Times. What we’re really doing here is going
after ADVO’s business on the West Coast.
Finally, in publishing we’re creating
new products to grow classified business in all categories,
the Chicago Tribune launched a series of new and improved
sections the second week of January. It’s combining
new content to the classifieds sections. We’re doing
a Working section which is really the jobs classified on Sunday’s
and Wednesday’s, we’re doing car sections three
days a week with emphasis both on buyers and all who own a
vehicle and real estate will be two days a week with the most
complete listings and information about buying, renting and
maintaining homes. This effort is being supported by stepped
up promotion on our television stations and so far the sections
have been well received by both readers and advertisers.
Now broadcasting in 2001, we’re confident
we’ll again outperform the industry. As I mentioned
before, we don’t have any Olympic dollars that we have
to worry about from comparisons and we have a small share
of political dollars. We went through the similar cycle back
in 1999 after an Olympic and political year where we did very
well.
Another positive factor is the ongoing success
of The WB Network. In November The WB showed the highest year-to-year
ratings increases of any network in almost all the key demographics.
Adults 18-34 were up 28 percent year-to-year, adults 18-49
up 19 percent.
We’ve also concentrated at broadcasting
on expanding local news programming. We now do more than 200
hours of local news programming per week and in particular
the morning news area has been good for us in the top markets.
KTLA’s morning news in Los Angeles is number one, among
adults 25-54. WGN’s morning news now three hours is
already the number one morning show and we’re having
good success in New York also. We’re also getting excellent
assistance from using the content from our newspapers and
great cross promotion.
Our stations continue to be strong in both
early and late fringe, the sitcom Friends continues to do
really well for us and the good news we’ve got coming
in fall, 2001 is that we’ll be launching Everybody Loves
Raymond, and that’s one of the top shows on CBS and
the number one sitcom on television right now.
Tribune Entertainment just continued or completed
the NATPE convention. Tribune Entertainment has become the
largest producer of syndicated action hours, and we’ll
have four hours in production next fall. Our show Gene Roddenberry’s
Andromeda is the season’s number one action drama in
first run syndication and that’s averaging a 4.1 rating
year to date.
In the fourth quarter we sold the syndication
rights for Earth Final Conflict to the Sci-Fi Channel and
we will also, we just announced this, that we’ll sell
the national ad time for Hearst Entertainment. So we’re
adding new revenue with little incremental expense.
On the Tribune Interactive front, we’re
scaling operations to fit the revenue projections and going
into 2001, we have 80 fewer positions at Tribune Interactive
than in mid-year 2000. We’ve got significant cross promotion
activities that we’re taking advantage of with our television
stations and newspapers, and TI remains the number one consolidated
newspaper site.
In December 2000, TI had over 5 million unique
visitors. National reach was just under 7 percent. Page views
were up 40 percent from December 1999.
Our plans for 2001 in interactive revenue growth
in the 40 to 50 percent area with the largest percentage of
that coming from classified. We’re looking to cut our
cash flow losses to around $25 million and look to be profitable
by the second half of 2002.
And now I’ll turn it over to Don Grenesko.
Don Grenesko:
Thanks Dennis. 2000 has been a solid financial year for Tribune.
As Ruthellyn stated, we reported fourth quarter earnings per
share of $.36 on a diluted basis and $1.30 for the full year.
Cash EPS was $.55 for the quarter and for the full year cash
earnings per diluted share was $1.90. In the fourth quarter
the Times Mirror acquisition was accretive to cash earnings
by 1 cent per share. In other words, the operating cash flow
from the former Time Mirror businesses is more than covering
the incremental interest expense and common shares issued
in association with the transaction. This is good news because
we’re ahead of our original acquisition plan targets.
Now let’s talk about our operating businesses.
As you know, 2000 had 53 weeks. The impact
was not significant for us, less than a penny, as higher operating
income was mostly offset by a higher interest expense. Let
me quickly review the business segments.
Broadcasting had a record fourth quarter with
revenues of $371 million, on growth of 6 percent. Broadcasting
cash flow rose 9 percent in the quarter to $152 million. Television
revenues and cash flow grew 6 percent and 5 percent, respectively,
in the fourth quarter. And for the full year, TV margins improved
from 41 to 42 percent.
In publishing, which is reported on a pro forma
basis, revenues and cash flows for the fourth quarter each
rose about 1 percent. Advertising revenues increased modestly
to $890 million as retail revenues gained 3 percent. Classifieds
were flat and national declined 5 percent in the quarter due
to lower dot.com and airline advertising.
In terms of advertising revenue by market,
Los Angeles was down 4 percent, mostly due to the loss of
dot.com advertising, which I just mentioned, and weakness
in the transportation and entertainment categories. Chicago
was up 1 percent, mainly due to the extra week. Newsday was
flat for the quarter as higher retail offset lower real estate
advertising.
On the expense side, newsprint costs rose 5
percent, on an 8 percent increase in average prices. Despite
the extra week, consumption actually declined 3 percent due
to reduced production waste, a benefit of converting some
of our newspapers for the 50-inch web.
Importantly, expenses other than newsprint
were flat in the quarter, as savings from our integration
efforts were offset by inflation and the extra week.
We’re very pleased with interactive’s
first quarter, which is also on a pro forma basis. TI’s
revenues were up 51 percent to $13.4 million.
Classified advertising revenues rose 74 percent
in both the quarter and for the year led by strong growth
in recruitment, auto and real estate. These higher revenues,
along with cost controls, reduced fourth quarter operating
losses to $17 million from $20 million last year. And we’re
well on our way to achieving reductions in operating losses
in 2001 that Dennis mentioned.
Turning to non-operating items, as you saw
in the earnings release, Tribune recorded normal mark to market
adjustments for the PHONES and the related AOL stock in the
quarter. This resulted in an 8 cent per share, non-cash loss.
We also recorded a charge of 17 cents per share
in the quarter to adjust certain investments in our ventures
portfolio to fair market value. In the past, we’ve marked
these investments to market through the balance sheet. However,
because the market value of these investments have been significantly
below our cost basis for an extended period of time, we must
now record these adjustments on the income statement. These
write-downs do not change the rationale for our ventures investment
since they continue to be strategically important to our businesses.
Looking ahead, we still see 20 percent EPS
growth to around $1.55 per share in 2001, despite the slowing
trends that Dennis mentioned. For the first quarter we see
diluted EPS of around 25 cents, about equal to last year after
adjusting 2001 for 5 cents of dilution for the Times Mirror
acquisition. On a cash basis we also see 20 percent earnings
per share growth to around $2.30 for the year, which is 10
to 12 percent accretive for the Times Mirror purchase. And
also for the first quarter, cash EPS will be around 43 cents
per share, also 10 to 12 percent accretive.
Our financial flexibility continues to keep
us well positioned for growth. Our debt is currently around
$3.6 billion and we expect it to rise to the $4 billion level
as we plan to aggressively repurchase our stock. We repurchased
24.5 million shares last year and we expect to repurchase
between 1 and 2 percent of shares outstanding this year.
Q&A
Peter Appert/DB Alex Brown:
Specific thoughts on revenue benefits that accrued from the
cross ownership situation in either LA or NY.
Musil: Peter, you are talking about Tribune
Media Net and some of the initial wins seen there.
Appert: Maybe that’s it, I am not exactly
sure. I am trying to understand how you’re seeing the
benefits of the acquisition from a revenue standpoint in terms
of the joining filing efforts, specifically local properties.
Musil: So like TV and newspapers working together.
FitzSimons: We’ve probably seen more
incremental revenue coming from the efforts to package all
of the newspapers together. We’ve seen some excellent
cross-promotional benefits in both NY and LA with WPIX with
Newsday and KTLA with the LA Times. We just put an individual
an associate managing editor for multimedia in LA to improve
the working relationship between the television station and
the newspaper there. We don’t have a lot to talk about,
specifically just yet other than a number of cross promotions,
a number of advertisers on a local basis that have decided
to participate in those cross promotions. We wouldn’t
put out a revenue figure on that right now.
Appert: Can you talk about the movie business
in LA and what you’re seeing there?
FitzSimons: On the print side?
Appert: On the print side, yes specifically
and basically the threats of reduced spending
FitzSimons: I think there is a lot of posturing
that goes on when there is a rate increase likely put in,
and we felt, the management team felt that the cost per thousands
on the LA Times were very reasonable, still below what the
New York Times is and that was the rationale for the rate
increase and we’re seeing 1st qtr movie business pretty
healthy in LA despite what you are reading.
William Drewry/CS First Boston:
Two questions…one more macro on the newspaper business.
If you like at the at the December numbers, a big step up
in turnaround, over what you’d been reporting in let’s
say September, October and especially November-is that step
up in general health that we can continue to see here in the
1st qtr, underlying that EPS and cash EPS number that you
quoted Don for Q1. Does that include revenue actually continuing
at the pace we saw in December?
Grenesko: We’ve had some slowness at
the Chicago Tribune but in general the other newspapers seem
to be doing relatively well.
Musil: I think we have seen good news at LA,
Newsday.
Doherty: Certainly, I think the news is a little
bit better in December than it was in October and November.
One of the things that was driving the 4th qtr was the extra
week. I do not know that I'd say that it was significantly
better.
Musil: Moving in the right direction.
Drewry: Ok, but even if you strip out the extra
week flat its still better than down 200-300 basis points.
Can you just talk about the retail trends and the markets?
Are the comparisons starting to get easier on the retail side?
I know you were cycling against a lot of out of business accounts
throughout 2000. Will those comparisons start to get easier
going forward?
Doherty: With the Tribune papers, that’s
the case. The Times Mirror papers had a pretty strong 1st
qtr. So on a combined basis I think we’re still seeing
some…The comparisons will be tougher in the first half,
even in retail on a combined basis than it will be in the
second half.
Drewry: TV pacings and the 1st qtr, if you
could talk about those things.
FitzSimons: We’re up against some real
tough numbers from 1st qtr and 2nd qtr last year, double digit
increases where the rest of industry wasn’t doing pretty
well. What we see is a real change in the placement pattern
by advertisers. So, some advertisers right now, I think, are
holding back and trying to buy opportunistically. Pacing for
1st qtr is not all that strong. We are seeing some tightening
in February and March and we hope that is going to improve
and we would think that 2nd half year comparisons are much
easier. 2001 numbers have got to be much stronger.
Drewry: Q1, is it in positive territory for
TV?
FitzSimons: No, I would not say so.
Lauren Fine/Merrill Lynch:
I want to go back to the impact of the extra week and I am
wondering if there is any way that you can help us understand
what TV might have looked like without the extra week because
you had incredibly challenging comparisons and it looks like
you had good rebound there, so I am trying to understand that.
Also, do you know what percent of your TV revenue comes from
the auto industry? As we’re hearing a lot of pullback
from auto advertising.
FitzSimons: Automotive for us is at about 19-20%
of total business and that’s probably, in percent terms,
than a lot less than traditional affiliate groups which in
some instances are up in the 30% range.
Fine: Are you seeing a slow-down in the auto
category specifically?
FitzSimons: Auto in the 1st qtr is not great
for us. Sometimes we see trends that again have this placement
issue, which is making this pacing issue look not that great.
In a tough automotive sales environment, we get a lot of rebate
advertising that can sometimes make us look a lot better.
Agema: On the qtr, on the revenue line it had
about four percentage point impact. You can probably subtract
four points from our growth rate to come at what would have
been on an apples-to-apples basis. The other thing I would
add to follow what Dennis said, in the 1st qtr last year we
had a couple of things that we were running against. One,
we had some unusual copyright payments that we are not going
to see recurring at the same level. They were about 12 in
the 1st qtr of last year. We are probably going to be at half
of that this year and auto was particularly strong last year.
Fine: Could you give us what the capital expenditures
were for 2000 and what you expect for 2001 and then I am also
wondering on interactive if you could comment, while the year
over year revenue was good the sequential revenue growth was
not as inspiring. I am wondering if there is anything specific
in there?
Grenesko: For full year 2000 the cap ex was
$270M and for the 4th qtr of 2000 it was $140M and we’re
projecting 2001 being in the $350-$375M range.
FitzSimons: That reflects some heavier spending
for digital television we’re rolling out the upgrade
of our transmission facility.
Musil: Also, the completion of the Freedom
Center packaging and fulfillment operation that drives preprint.
Grenesko: We believe this will be an unusually
high cap ex year. We think if you exclude these one-time projections
for capital expenditures for 2001, that more normal run rates
for cap ex will be $275M or so.
Fine: So for now that would be a good number
to use for 2002.
Grenesko: Yes
Kenney: Our quarter over quarter revenue growth
was 7% which was strong for the local; National, which was
about 30-35% and relatively flat classifieds. The classifieds
are really due to the recruitment, the uploaded help wanted
ads of the paper, the 4th qtr being the lowest qtr for those
help wanted ads being uploaded. Auto and real estate remain
strong; it’s really just the help wanted upload.
Doug Arthur /Morgan Stanley Dean Witter:
Pro forma advertising up .3%. So if you back out extra week,
then actually down 4-ish on apples-to-apples basis which is
actually similar to Nov. Is that a fair analysis?
Grenesko: Yes.
Arthur: The LA. Times full run linage was down
13% with the extra week. Apples-to-apples was ad revenue down
8-9-ish? What’s going on there... reorganization of
sales staff, economic issue?
Doherty: Times Mirror papers didn’t have
a full extra week, only an extra weekend. Add for the extra
days not nearly as great.
FitzSimons: Ad director, John McKeon, been
there about 2 years. Doing a good job. Reorganized sales force,
new compensation system. This is coming around.
Arthur: TV pacings. Down double-digits or not
that bad?
Musil: We don’t give out specifics on
pacings.
Arthur: LA Times down 4% in ad revenues with
the extra week. Full run linage down 13% with extra week.
What would ad revenue have looked like without the extra week?
Doherty: About 6. Primary driver was dot.com.
Down significantly from last year’s strong fourth quarter.
Airline business lower. Significant opening of terminal by
United. Heavy schedule. Working against that. Primarily in
national.
Arthur: Knight Ridder said they’ve seen
a falloff in help wanted in northern California. Have you
seen that in southern California?
Doherty: No.
Leland Westerfield /UBS Warburg:
Thank you and good morning. Dennis or Jerry, I have questions
on the broadcasting and entertainment side. On TV spot in
December, if dot.com was as strong as I suspect it was in
December 1999, what replaced that to give you your performance
this year in the month of December? And then secondly, a question
on The WB, looking to next fall. I am wondering if you could
characterize your discussion at all with Jamie Kellner of
the contingency plans in the event of the strike and also
would that impact Tribune Entertainment or would that be favorable.
FitzSimons: First, about the dot.com spending
the last 4th qtr represented about 5% of our total business;
this 4th qtr 2000 it was about 1%. We will see dot.com business
in our figures for the first six months and then it was gone.
That’s the issue. Ok, the additional week helped. The
movie business got a little bit stronger that took up some
of the slack.
Agema: Retail was also strong.
FitzSimons: We’re trying to stockpile
some additional episodes for WB series and that’s what
Jamie and his people are working on. I think they range from
good days and bad days on whether they think there’s
going to be a strike, the softening economic conditions may
be causing the guilds to get a little bit concerned about
going out at this stage, but we really don’t know if
that’s going to come out. We will know more in the next
couple of weeks.
Kevin Gruneich/ Bear Stearns:
Provide some color on January newspaper ad revs. Is it similar
to apples-to-apples 4% decline you mentioned for Q4?
FitzSimons: LA looks good. So do Newsday, Orlando
and Allentown. Some softness in Chicago and Ft. Lauderdale.
Gruneich: So there’s improved ad trend
relative to Q4?
FitzSimons: Yes.
Gruneich: Newsprint: Pricing was significantly
better at only 8% ($563/ton) relative to your peer group.
Discuss.
Grenesko: $563 is average price in 4Q. $570
at year-end. We’ve done a good job at getting discounts
vs. the market in general for TRB papers and with additional
buying power of all TMC papers, we’ll be purchasing
about 960,000 tons this year. Getting the discounts off market
price for a lot more tonnage now and that’s being reflected
in our costs. Another thing, we really have stepped in to
reduce waste on the production side at former TMC papers and
our operations people are really having an impact there and
that’s reflected in the reduced consumption of 3% despite
the extra week.
Gruneich: $3.6B in debt last year that’s
going to $4B... elaborate on how this additional debt is structured,
interest and terms.
Grenesko: Had about $525M in commercial paper
outstanding at year-end, rest is fixed debt. Rates in the
6... 8% range. 6% on commercial paper. About $25 - $40M each
year. Over the next several years is coming off. If we see
dip in rates, we’d try to get debt with 7 -- 12 year
fixed rate financing. We’ve seen a narrowing of the
spread of treasuries over corporate bonds. Starting to move
in our favor.
Gruneich: Advertisers: Are you hearing that
they’re reluctant to pull back on advertising right
now trying to figure out best strategy and still committed
to advertising or are you hearing some people are looking
at the economy and are wondering whether they want to spend
now and maybe delay?
FitzSimons: Advertisers are reacting to change
in psychology in market. Holding back, but still going to
need advertising and are just trying to create reduced pricing
in market. We’ve seen this in other 1Q soft times before.
Usually, it’s mid- to late-February before inventory
tightness up and stations get more aggressive in pricing.
Jim Goss/Barrington Research:
Net loss in equity investments: is it $79M vs. $59M, apples
to apples? What amount in due to Classified Ventures? Discuss
trends and 2001 expectations in Classified Ventures, CareerBuilder
and iBlast.
Grenesko: $76M vs. $53M in 1999. We don’t
break out the losses. On the Classified Ventures side, losses
to decline significantly this year. On the CareerBuilder side,
expecting lower equity losses. We had CareerPath for about
9 months then there were shutdown costs. iBlast is up and
running and tests are ongoing on 5 stations. The technology
works. Lots of technology partners are coming in to work with
them, as they understand the capacity we have. Very pleased
with the investment.
Goss: How much does digital transmission issues
have to be settled before you have any visibility on the horizon
of actual numbers coming in?
FitzSimons: All of our stations will be built
out to digital by mid 2002. Our aggregated national spectrum
by the end of 2002. Hope for significant revenue by 2003.
Doug Arthur: Elaborate on your revenue forecast
for 2001 of 6 - 8% and you assumptions by sector.
Musil: Like we said in December, 4 - 6% in
publishing, 6 -- 7% in broadcasting and $70 - $80M in interactive.
This is consistent with what we’ve said at the December
conferences.
Lauren Fine: How much is revenue increase coming
from ad rates?
Doherty: As rate increases are similar to past.
About 2/3 ad rate and rest by volume.
Fine: Quarter end shares outstanding?
Grenesko: 299.5M
Fine: Impact of newsprint hedge?
Grenesko: Not much impact. We’ve left
them in place but reset the hedged price from $610/ton to
$580/ton. If the price moves above $580, there’s a benefit
to us. Again on the contracts. Roughly 250,000 tons or 25%
of overall tonnage is covered by hedges.
Fine: Total tonnage?
Grenesko: 960,000 tons.
:: :: ::
This document contains certain comments
or forward-looking statements that are based largely on the
company's current expectations and are subject to certain
risks, trends and uncertainties. Such comments and statements
should be understood in the context of Tribune's publicly
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various factors that may affect the company's business. These
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