
Mid-Year Media Review
June 24, 2003
Dennis FitzSimons, President and
CEO
Good afternoon I’m Dennis FitzSimons, Tribune CEO. It’s
good to be here in NY. With me today are our division presidents
-- Jack Fuller, who’ll talk to you about our publishing
business, and Pat Mullen, who’ll cover broadcasting.
Also with us are Ruthellyn Musil, vice president of corporate
relations; David Hiller, president of Tribune Interactive,
and Don Grenesko, our CFO.
Before I turn it over to Jack, I’d like
to cover some general trends about our business.
Overall, business is solid. As you saw from
our May revenue release, consolidated revenues grew nearly
6 percent in May, with publishing +3 percent, and television
+12 percent. Those positive trends are continuing in June.
Publishing has improved over May results, despite continued
weakness in recruitment advertising. So we’re seeing
signs of an advertising recovery on the publishing side. On
the broadcasting side, we’re on plan for the second
quarter. We hope this advertising improvement accelerates
as the year progresses.
Given the strength and resiliency of our media
businesses that’s been demonstrated throughout this
downturn. The fact that we’re concentrated in major
markets, which benefit disproportionately in an upturn, means
we’re very well positioned as the recovery kicks in.
We’re also well positioned financially.
Projected 2003 cash flow is $1.6 billion, that’s an
8 percent increase over 2002 and we’ll continue to see
cash flow margin improvements. About half of that is free
cash flow, and that compares favorably to many of our peers
in the media sector.
We project debt to be down from $2.8 billion
to $2.5 billion at the end of the year. That puts our debt-to-operating
cash flow ratio at about 1.5X, giving us plenty of financial
flexibility to take advantage of acquisition opportunities
that might present themselves.
That brings us to the subject that been generating
the most conversation recently - the FCC’s recent rulemaking.
On June 2, as you all know, the cross-ownership ban was effectively
eliminated, the TV ownership cap was moved from 35 percent
to 45 percent and the restriction on two-station clusters
was loosened (from eight independent voices to five). The
good news for us is that Tribune is now in compliance in all
our cross-ownership markets.
Tribune anticipated deregulation. We acquired
Renaissance Communications in 1997, giving us a cross-ownership
situation in South Florida. We acquired Times Mirror in 2000,
giving us cross ownership situations in Los Angeles, New York
and Hartford, Connecticut. We now have five markets where
we own both a newspaper and television station.
Despite what’s happening in the Senate
Commerce Committee, we feel these rules will stand. We think
that any momentum created in the Senate will lose steam in
the House. We believe Representatives Billy Tauzin and Fred
Upton on the House Telecommunications Subcommittee will slow
down these would-be rollbacks.
We really think, despite a lot of the coverage
you’ve been seeing, that the FCC was statutorily obligated
to take a look at these rules to see if they made sense in
today’s competitive media environment. They did that
and they obviously thought deregulation was in order. Down
the road that’s going to benefit us.
But these rules haven’t caused a lot
of change in our strategies. Our strategy has been consistent:
- Operate strong mass media franchises
in major markets;
- Extend our existing brands such as we’re
doing with Hoy in New York and RedEye in Chicago;
- Develop new products, such as CareerBuilder,
our partnership with Knight Ridder and Gannett which is
working very well for us.
Also, we want to share content, cross-promote
our brands and cross-sell advertising among our businesses.
We feel this gives us an edge, and enables us to compete better.
In a media environment where audiences are
fragmenting, local mass media will continue to increase in
value. We’re witnessing the continued nationalization
of media.
Advertisers certainly have a lot of national
network options. But to reach consumers on a local level,
there are not nearly as many options. So, our local mass media
assets fill the need of advertisers to reach consumers on
a geo-targeted basis and on a demographically targeted basis.
We think this will cause us to have continued asset appreciation
of our local mass media businesses.
The basis of our strength starts in the top
three markets. Tribune is the only media company with newspapers,
TV and Internet sites in the top three markets. Those three
markets have 16 percent of total U.S. population and 25 percent
of households with income of more than $150,000. Advertisers
have to be there. That’s why, coming out of this downturn,
we feel we’re very well positioned.
Increasingly, we find ourselves in a market
share battle with all media. And we see opportunities to grow
both revenue and market share. To talk about that, I’ll
turn it over to Jack Fuller who’ll focus on the strength
of our recruitment advertising franchise, preprints, new product
launches, and the advantages we have as the economy improves.
Jack Fuller, President/Tribune Publishing
Thank you Dennis, and good afternoon. Today, I want to talk
about help wanted and how it figures in our future. I’ll
also discuss how our investments in the high-growth area of
preprints are paying off and talk about some of the innovative
products that we have been developing using the brands and
infrastructures of our newspapers.
After more than 30 months of decline, help
wanted advertising is poised to rebound, and Tribune Publishing
is well positioned to capture more than our share of it as
it does. Our newspapers have posted 2 percent advertising
revenue growth year-to-date despite help wanted being down
15 percent. This demonstrates that our newspapers can grow
even with the engine of help wanted stuck in reverse. You
can imagine the momentum we’ll have once the engine
launches into forward gear.
To give you some perspective, in 2000 help
wanted revenue at Tribune’s newspapers totaled about
$600 million. By 2002 this had been cut in half. The overwhelming
majority of this reduction resulted from the downturn in the
economy and will come back to our newspapers when the economy
begins creating jobs again.
Job creation is the economic factor that most
closely correlates with recruitment advertising. Up until
recently job creation trends had been quite consistent with
what we saw in the economic downturn in the early 90’s.
The Iraqi war stalled the recovery, but we believe that we’ll
see help wanted in positive territory in 2004. Beyond that,
the fundamentals suggest the longer-term future of recruitment
advertising is very bright.
Within the next five years the baby boomers
will begin retiring in significant numbers. Economists believe
this will lead to a shortage of 3 million employees by 2008.
This tightening of the labor market will create a highly competitive
recruitment marketplace for employees as employers struggle
to fill open positions.
As they do, they are going to need to use multiple
channels, including both print and online. Gallup recently
surveyed job seekers in Chicago and found that:
- 47 percent turn to the newspaper when looking
for a job;
- another 38 percent use both the newspaper
and go online;
- 9 percent say they use neither.
If you add that up, you can see that an overwhelming
majority of job seekers, 85 percent, use the newspaper when
conducting their job search. It is no wonder, since we have
almost twice as many job postings as the online-only competitors
in our local markets.
But what is really telling about this research
is that only 6 percent of job seekers said that they looked
exclusively online for their search. In other words, an employer
who only advertises online barely breaks the surface of the
candidate pool.
To get the depth of potential candidates they
are looking for recruiters will need exactly what, through
CareerBuilder, our newspapers are uniquely able to provide.
The centerpiece of our print-online products is the FleXad.
FleXads are easy-to-post, integrated print and online listings
that deliver tremendous local market reach and value for employers.
Monster and HotJobs just can’t match FleXads because
they only have the online part.
FleXads are not conventional uploads of agate
listings. They put together the unique characteristics of
each medium to make something more powerful than either could
deliver by itself.
Already customers see the value. We are converting
more than 25 percent of our print ads to FleXads now. This
conversion rate is rising nicely and we expect it to continue
to rise in all our markets.
I was wondering about the 9 percent of job
seekers who look to neither newspapers nor online to find
a job. Here is one of them in a commercial that we have been
running in our markets.
This sort of consumer promotion is paying off.
CareerBuilder’s unique visitors grew 46 percent from
the fourth quarter 2002 to first quarter 2003. This was more
than double the rate of Monster.
I want to walk you through a comparison between
Monster and us in Chicago that should put to rest once and
for all the myth that Monster offers employers a huge price
advantage over newspapers:
- CareerBuilder reaches twice as many job
seekers;
- An employer pays $305 for a 60-day posting
on Monster, which is only online. For just $55 more they
can place their ad with CareerBuilder and have it run in
print and online.
- So by using CareerBuilder, an employer
can cost effectively reach far more candidates.
- In many of our markets, a print and online
package starts in the $200 - $300 range, making CareerBuilder’s
price advantage over Monster even more dramatic.
Another important area is the blue-collar segment,
which represents more than three-quarters of U.S. jobs. Our
print and online strategy positions us particularly well here,
given that blue-collar job seekers tend to be heavier users
of print. You see this in CareerBuilder’s blue-collar
job count, which is twice that of Monster. We’re not
sitting on our lead either. We’re on the offense, developing
custom print and online posting packages for key categories
like transportation, hospitality and retail and, through CareerBuilder,
doing heavy outbound telemarketing of these print and online
packages.
All in all, we at Tribune Publishing have never
been more confident of the future of our help wanted business.
We are also bullish on the continued growth
of preprints. Preprint revenue at Tribune’s newspapers
has grown 31 percent over the last five years to more than
$550 million in 2002, and in many of our markets we have more
than 70 percent share of the preprint market. Last year, as
the new facilities in Chicago and LA came on line, we saw
significant revenue and market share growth: the Tribune grew
its preprint market share
4 percentage points to 71 percent of a $225 million market
and the Times increased its share by 2 percentage points to
33 percent of a $400 million market. As you can see from the
size of this market, getting LA up to the market share levels
we enjoy in most of our other markets represents a real opportunity
for us.
Meantime, we have been borrowing a play from
the broadcasters and using our existing infrastructure to
launch new products. The purpose is simple: to increase our
share of readers and advertising dollars in order to accelerate
top line revenue growth. Here are just a few examples.
In LA, the Times plans in September to launch
Distinction, a luxury magazine showcasing the world of affluent
and socially minded Angelenos. The Times is borrowing a page
from Newsday, which saw an opportunity back in 1996 to create
a high-end lifestyle magazine devoted to the best of Long
Island. Newsday’s Distinction has a controlled circulation
of 40,000 in the areas of Long Island where the household
income is over $150,000 – this is a very targeted and
desirable demographic for high-end advertisers.
In Chicago, we launched RedEye, a Monday-Friday
commuter edition of the Chicago Tribune. We did it with modest
incremental costs because we used the Tribune’s existing
content, production and promotion resources. Currently available
only within the city, this new edition is designed to establish
a newspaper reading habit among young adults.
A recent Gallup poll indicates that RedEye
is on target. The average age of a RedEye reader is 30 and
has an average income level of $63,000. This demo is younger
and more affluent than the readers of the Sun-Times or Chicago
Reader. RedEye is delivering the young, urban consumer with
money to spend.
It’s also building a reputation with
new advertisers. To date, RedEye has attracted over 170 new
local accounts including restaurants and entertainment venues
that have never before run an ad in the Chicago Tribune.
In New York, our Spanish language newspaper
Hoy uses much of the same infrastructure that produces Newsday.
Hoy is the largest Spanish language daily in New York. And
the momentum continues this year – daily circulation
jumped 21 percent in the March ABC audit to 91,000 making
Hoy one of the fastest growing newspapers in the country.
Through Hoy Tribune touches tens of thousands of new readers
everyday, and produces an advertising vehicle that reaches
one of the fastest growing demographic groups in the nation.
We think this model can work in other cities as well.
Summing up, Tribune Publishing is positioned
to achieve above average growth because:
- Our integrated print and online products
put us in the sweet spot to capitalize on the return of
help wanted;
- Our investments in preprints let us continue
to grow revenue and capture share in this high growth area;
- Our newspaper infrastructures permit us
to launch new products to target important reader segments.
Now here’s Pat Mullen to give you a closer
look at the success we’ve been having at our broadcast
operations.
Pat Mullen, President/Tribune Broadcasting
Thanks Jack. It is a pleasure to be here with all of you today
to talk about Tribune Broadcasting’s growth strategies.
As most of you know, over the past 12 years,
we’ve been a disciplined acquirer of television stations
in key markets. And as Dennis mentioned, the recent relaxation
of the ownership rules by the FCC is an important deregulatory
action which will allow Tribune to continue to build scale
in the broadcast business. We believe in the advantages of
scale and have demonstrated that by our actions. In 1991,
our group consisted of just six television stations.
Today, we have 26 stations in 22 markets.
Our stations reach over 40 percent of U.S.
television households -- 30 percent for FCC purposes -- with
a concentration in the large markets. We are in eight of the
top 10 markets, and 18 of the top 30 markets. Now, we have
even more room to grow.
We’re confident in the future of local
mass media. Going forward, we believe scale will improve our
competitive position, so our focus remains clear: Tribune
will continue to seek acquisitions in the top 30 markets,
which represent 54 percent of U.S. households and 64 percent
of spot revenue. We also look to build two-station clusters
in both existing and new markets.
Our recent acquisitions are in line with these
strategies. In the last year we added WB stations in St. Louis,
Portland and Indianapolis, and importantly, all three transactions
were done at attractive multiples. Moving forward, even though
seller expectations may be heightened by the recent deregulation,
our disciplined, patient approach to acquisitions will remain
the same.
In addition to our television station strategies,
we will continue to grow our national cable channel, Superstation
WGN, and build our barter syndication business through Tribune
Entertainment.
Scale in the broadcasting business offers many
advantages. As the fifth largest station group -- the largest
not owned by a network -- Tribune is a leading buyer of off-network
sitcoms. Our size improves our access to the top shows, and
provides flexibility to negotiate favorable program license
terms. These key off-network sitcoms, such as Friends, Everybody
Loves Raymond and Will & Grace, which air in both early
and late fringe, account for over 40 percent of station revenue.
As for prime-time, we continue to strongly
support the growth of The WB Network. Our stations deliver
over 50 percent of the networks’ prime-time audience.
The WB was the fastest growing network in the November, February
and most recently, the May sweeps. And for the season, the
network posted the strongest growth of any broadcast network
across the key demos, up 17 percent in adults 18-34 and up
13 percent in adults 18-49. And in the recently completed
network upfront marketplace, The WB generated nearly $710
million on CPM increases of more than 20 percent. By far and
away the best year-to-year increases of any network.
The WB sales team has done a terrific job of
demonstrating to national advertisers the value of targeting
younger demographics. These are the viewers that are beginning
to make decisions about which brands they will buy for years
to come... and these astute advertisers are going after that
target audience today. Just as national advertisers recognize
the value of younger demos, advertisers in the local marketplace
are also changing their buying habits to target younger viewers.
And that bodes well for Tribune stations. All in all, we couldn’t
be more pleased with our 22 percent stake in the now profitable
WB Network, and the value that the network brings to our local
stations.
Scale is also valuable within local markets.
Tribune has four two-station clusters... we like the model,
and we’re looking for more. There are obvious advantages,
including shared facilities, backroom operations, cross promotion
and joint selling... but one of the most important advantages
is the efficiency and the flexibility of programming. After
forming a two-station cluster, there is one less competitor
for programming within a local market. This leads to better
access for the station and pricing on key off-network sitcoms,
and a "market license" which provides the flexibility
to air these shows on either or both stations. Given time,
we think a two-station cluster in a market can improve cash
flow by as much as six points.
We know you look for results, and we can demonstrate
the value of scale in the bottom line. Our cash flow margins
for the television group have expanded by over 8 points since
1995, a period in which Tribune grew from 8 to 26 stations.
In addition to our core station operations
and network partnership, we have several national television
assets which complement our local strength. Superstation WGN
is now available in over 57 million homes, and provides us
with dual revenue streams -- advertising dollars and subscriber
fees. We have other holdings in cable programming as well,
-- a 31 percent stake in the Food Network and 9 percent of
The Golf Channel, which by the way, Comcast has announced
will be on their basic service. We’re delighted with
the increasing value of all of these investments.
Also, Tribune Entertainment remains an important
source of programming for our local stations and is building
scale in distribution in its own right. As we did a year ago
with Fremantle, Tribune Entertainment has recently entered
into an agreement to take over the domestic distribution of
programming from Hearst Entertainment.
And finally, before I turn it back to Dennis,
I would like to talk for a moment about our cross-media efforts.
We’re creating value from cross-media in three ways:
cross-selling…content sharing... and cross-promotion.
On the cross-selling front, Tribune Media Net is on course
to deliver $70 million in incremental revenue to the company
this year, over half of which derives from cross-media advertising.
As for content sharing and cross-promotion, we’d like
to show you two examples, one from Los Angeles and one from
New York. The New York piece clearly highlights the cooperation
between WPIX and Newsday. And the LA spot will show you how
we’re utilizing KTLA to help re-launch the Calendar
section of the Los Angeles Times.
Dennis FitzSimons
Let me just summarize a couple of things.
- We want to be a leader in TV consolidation.
- Expand our national footprint, because
we still believe broadcast TV is the best way to hook advertisers
to consumers, especially in major markets.
- Continue to build two-station clusters
where we can, and the opportunities will be greater now
that the FCC has deregulated.
- Grow overall market share by taking advantage
of the growth of The WB Network. As the WB sales team has
more success convincing national advertisers of the wisdom
of reaching consumers when they’re making their brand
decisions in their 18-34 years, that will be an advantage
for us that increasingly shows up locally.
- Grow our newspaper business by leveraging
our existing brands and infrastructure to launch new products
such as Hoy and RedEye.
- Win in classifieds -- print and online.
As the upturn comes, help wanted is going to be a big upside
for us. We can grow share in the online sector as well as
see our print franchise come back. We certainly want to
continue to create value in Interactive.
- We have the financial flexibility to take
advantage of acquisition opportunities. But we’ll
continue to have the financial discipline that we’ve
exhibited all along.
Speaking of ad recovery potential, we’re
poised for that rebounding ad environment we see coming. We
recognize we’re not just competing with other newspapers,
but with all the players in the media sector. We’re
looking at overall market share. We have strong franchises
in great markets to build on. We think investors are recognizing
this, as Tribune, over the last 12 months, ranks as the number
two media stock in terms of total return, behind only Comcast
and ahead of some other great companies like Disney, Gannett,
Knight Ridder and the New York Times. We think things have
been going well, but we think we have a lot of upside from
here.
Before we go to Q&A, a couple of things
I would like to mention. We anticipate some of you are focused
on the Baltimore labor situation. Our contract with the newspaper
guild expires tonight at midnight. And what we would say about
that is that significant progress seems to have been made
at the bargaining table, but there are also some significant
issues that are still unresolved. We feel that since the Times
Mirror merger three years ago we have made a lot of progress
on the West Coast and now we have the ability to make some
progress on the East Coast. We're looking for operating flexibility
and again we have a very positive relationship with many of
the unions in our company. We did manage to negotiate 18 contracts
last year, and we have over 40 different unions that we deal
with. And we believe in having very good relationships with
our unions; but we do need, in this kind of competitive environment,
to have the operating flexibility in Baltimore to achieve
the kind of market share growth that we want to achieve and
need to achieve. And we will be happy to answer any further
questions you might have about Baltimore.
The other thing, I can never miss an opportunity,
because we don't have it too often, to mention that our Cubs
are in first place in the Central Division and we were very
pleased to take two out of three from the Yankees. That was
really a great weekend. John Kornreich wanted me to swear
to him that these results are not corked. We get a serious
benefit with the Cubs. Against the White Sox on Sunday, we
did a 14 rating and 32 share on a beautiful Sunday afternoon
in Chicago. So when the Cubs get hot, all of Chicago watches,
as well as increased viewership around the country for Superstation
WGN. This is a benefit to us that we hope to be able to talk
about all season long.
So with that, I will open it up to questions.
:: :: ::
This document contains certain comments
or forward-looking statements that are based largely on the
company's current expectations and are subject to certain
risks, trends and uncertainties. Such comments and statements
should be understood in the context of Tribune's publicly
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annual report, 10-K and 10-Q, which contain a discussion of
various factors that may affect the company's business. These
factors could cause actual future performance to differ materially
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